(Pulmonic) | Bilabial |
Labiodental |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Postalveolar |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
Velar |
Uvular |
Pharyngeal |
Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | |||||||||||
Nasal | |||||||||||
Trill | |||||||||||
Tap or Flap | |||||||||||
Fricative | |||||||||||
Lateral Fricative | |||||||||||
Approximant | |||||||||||
Lateral Approximant |
Clicks | Voiced implosives | Ejectives |
---|---|---|
Bilabial | Bilabial | ʼ as in: |
Dental | Dental/Alveolar | Bilabial |
(Post) Alveolar | Palatal | Dental/Alveolar |
Palatoalveolar | Velar | Velar |
Alveolar lateral | Uvular | sʼ Alveolar fricative |
Voiceless labial-velar fricative | Alveolo-palatal fricative |
Voiced labial-velar approximant | Alveolar lateral flap |
Voiced labial-palatal approximant | Simultaneous and |
Voiceless epiglottal fricative | Affricates and double articulations can be represented by 2 symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary. |
Voiced epiglottal fricative | |
Epiglottal plosive |